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Gov. Whitmer to Extend Michigan Water Shutoff Protections to End of 2020
/in Water News/by Circle BlueMichigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer announced Wednesday she will extend an executive order protecting state residents from water shutoffs through the end of the year.
In addition to the order, Whitmer signed a bill last week that will allocate $25 million to the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services to reimburse water utilities that forgive customer water debts incurred during the Covid-19 emergency.
“As Michigan families grapple with the impacts of Covid-19 on public health and our economy, our administration is taking proactive steps to ensure that no one has to worry about having access to clean drinking water or losing power during this unprecedented crisis,” Whitmer said in a statement.
The initial order, signed into effect in late March, required utilities to reconnect water service to homes that had been disconnected because they were late in paying their bills.
Along with the initial order, the state established a $2 million grant program to assist utilities with the cost of restoring water. Some 2,477 residents had their water restored.
Michigan has just under 75,000 confirmed cases of Covid-19, with 11,805 of them in Detroit. The Detroit Water Department reported 127,500 water shutoffs for residents from 2014 to the end of 2019.
U.K. Program Pilots Covid-19 Detection System in Wastewater
/in Water News/by Circle BlueScientists will begin a £1m research program in the United Kingdom for detecting the new coronavirus in wastewater. Since a majority of people who have contracted SARS-CoV-2 may shed the virus in their feces, a sewage-based surveillance system could serve as a warning for future outbreaks.
The program, led by the UK Center of Ecology and Hydrology, involves researchers and experts from England, Scotland, and Wales, in partnership with government agencies, water companies, and public health officials.
The teams will not only develop a standardized system of sampling and testing wastewater for virus detection. They will also work to better understand how infectious the virus is after being released from the body. The hope is this program, by lowering the cost of monitoring, will be able to detect a surge in the virus, identifying its prevalence within a community, even among those who do not show symptoms and would not seek out a test.
This example of wastewater epidemiology — the study of wastewater to inform decisions in public health — could monitor the pandemic as well as other infectious diseases.
“Wastewater could effectively become the ‘canary in a coal mine’,” said Andrew Singer, the project’s principal investigator.
Torrential Rainfall and Flooding Hit Yemen Amid Conflict and Covid-19
/in Water News/by Circle of BlueAmid ongoing conflict and the Covid-19 pandemic, torrential rainfall and subsequent flooding have displaced thousands in Yemen. Many roads are inaccessible, water supplies are polluted, and basic amenities have been cut, according to the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC).
The country’s infrastructure and health systems are already overwhelmed. On top of that, floods will open the door to waterborne diseases such as cholera, which has sickened more than 2.2 million people in Yemen in an outbreak that began in October 2016.
Flooding and displacement also increase the risk of Covid-19 in a country where the death rate from the disease is five times higher than the global average. An estimated 9,146 people were impacted by flooding in Raymah province. In camps hosting internally displaced people, floods affected at least 4,764 families.
The ICRC and Yemen Red Crescent Society have been working to provide support by distributing cleaning and personal hygiene items and providing health services and medicines. The two groups have aided an estimated 130,000 people impacted by the floods.
Circle of Blue provides relevant, reliable, and actionable on-the-ground information about the world’s resource crises.
Energy Companies Cancel Atlantic Coast Pipeline Project
/in Water News/by Circle BlueThe two energy companies behind the Atlantic Coast Pipeline announced Sunday that they have canceled the project.
The proposed natural gas pipeline, which would have run 600 miles from West Virginia through Virginia to North Carolina, faced challenges for more than six years from groups who fought against construction. Local and national opposition along with permitting delays finally pushed the project to its end as the companies saw their costs rising.
The pipeline, which was intended to cross portions of the Monongahela and George Washington National Forests, would have put numerous bodies of water at risk of increased sedimentation, according to the Southern Environmental Law Center. People living along the pipeline’s route, including members of the Lumbee Tribe in North Carolina and numerous civic groups, objected to disturbances to forests and waterways.
A ruling in May from a U.S. District judge in Montana also questioned the legal basis for certain permits. The judge vacated a general permit that the Army Corps of Engineers had used to authorize pipelines and transmission lines that cross waterways.
The energy companies Dominion and Duke noted that these legal issues made the project’s construction impossible to predict and therefore, unreliable. Their decision to cancel the project is seen as victory for landowners and environmental advocates.
“As they abandon this dirty pipe dream, Dominion and Duke should now pivot to investing more in energy efficiency, wind and solar,” said Gillian Giannetti, attorney at the National Resources Defense Council. “That’s how to provide jobs and a better future for all.”
House Passes Legislation to Fund Removal of Lead Water Pipes
/in Water News/by Circle BlueThe House on Wednesday approved new legislation to fund the replacement of the nation’s estimated 10 million lead water lines.
The amendment, sponsored by Rep. Rashida Tlaib, a Michigan Democrat, authorizes $4.5 billion dollars a year over the next five years to remove lead service lines. The amendment is part of the Moving Forward Act, a $1.5 trillion infrastructure and transportation package.
Some 5.5 million American residents received water from systems that exceeded the EPA’s lead action level from 2015 to 2018, a Natural Resources Defense Council report found. Detroit alone has at least 125,000 lead service lines. The NRDC notes the importance of clean drinking water during the Covid-19 crisis, and the overlap between cities with high levels of lead-contaminated water and those most affected by the pandemic this spring.
Over 100 local and national environmental and justice organizations signed a letter in support of the Tlaib amendment. “Now, more than ever, families should not have to worry about whether their drinking water is harming their health,” the Environmental Defense Fund said in a statement.
The bill faces a tough path forward, however. Mitch McConnell, the Senate majority leader, called the bill “pointless political theater,” while the White House said it would issue a veto.
In Midst of Pandemic, United Nations to Accelerate Water and Sanitation Goals
/in Water News/by Circle BlueThe United Nations announced on Friday the launch of a mission to accelerate global efforts for safe water and sanitation for all by 2030.
The UN water agency noted that the goal of universal water and sanitation is “alarmingly off-track” and that progress needs to improve immediately.
The launch of this new framework, officially scheduled for July 9, will ask countries to redouble their focus on a goal that was set in 2015. UN-Water, which will coordinate the effort, plans to provide expertise, technical assistance, and advocacy support in order to tackle the crisis at a country level. The new framework will also demand a clear commitment from UN agencies, partners, and stakeholders to collaborate on financing, skills training, data collection, and governance.
This response will align with the UN’s support to countries in response to Covid-19. Gilbert Houngbo, the chair of UN-Water, said in a statement that the new framework will not only aid in the current crisis, but prevent more devastation in future pandemics.
Early IFRC Funding in Bangladesh to Reduce Impact of Flood and COVID-19
/in Water News/by Circle BlueMore than 4 million people in Bangladesh in areas affected by the coronavirus pandemic are at risk of being overwhelmed by high water this week, according to flood forecasts from global and national monitoring agencies. There is a fifty percent chance the flood will submerge several districts in the country for at least three days.
Because the forecasts exceeded certain thresholds, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, began evacuating some 16,500 people from the three highest-risk districts.
IFRC’s tapped 230,000 Swiss Francs ($240,000) from its disaster relief fund to help protect people and property and provide medical aid and cash grants. Due to Covid-19, the federation distributed face masks and hand sanitizers to minimize the chance of infection.
“The compounding effects of COVID-19 and the floods could be devastating,” said Azmat Ulla, the IFRC head in Bangladesh. “And this funding is crucial to reducing the impact as much as possible.”
New WHO and UNICEF Report Highlights Importance of WASH
/in Water News/by Circle BlueThe United Nations Children’s Fund and the World Health Organization published a report on Friday highlighting the need for universal access to hand hygiene. Forty percent of the world’s people do not have a place to wash their hands at home, which puts an estimated 1 billion people at a greater risk for contracting Covid-19.
The Hand Hygiene for All report calls for responding, rebuilding, and reimagining water, sanitation, and hygiene access around the world. Options for responding include changes in infrastructure, new investment models, and targeted political leadership and strategies. Increased hygiene access is especially important now as many healthcare facilities, schools, and public places lack proper handwashing stations, a hygienic deficit that leaves disadvantaged populations vulnerable to the new coronavirus. It is not just improving access to water supply, but finding solutions that fit every context.
While universal access to soap and water is already included in the U.N. Sustainable Development Agenda, the report notes that the pandemic provides an important opportunity, via hygiene, to save lives now and into the future.
Risk of Covid-19 in Recreational Water is Low
/in Water News/by Circle BlueThe risk of contracting Covid-19 from both wastewater and recreational water is low, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Studies conducted in multiple countries in recent months have detected the novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, in treated and untreated wastewater, but to this date there has been no evidence of a person contracting the virus through wastewater or swimming areas.
Wastewater that has been treated for contaminants and then returned to the environment has the least risk. A study conducted in France discovered a decreased level of the virus after the water had been properly treated. Earlier studies dealing with coronaviruses, to which SARS-CoV-2 is similar, have also noted a loss in potency after the virus moves through a proper treatment system.
More research must be done to better understand the relationship, but according to the Water Environment Federation and the World Health Organization, wastewater filtered for recycled use should mostly eliminate the virus before being discharged to rivers, lakes, and oceans. Even if any active viruses make their way to recreational water, they would not survive very long at all.
Illinois Regulators Reach Utility Payments Agreement
/in Water News/by Circle BlueThe Illinois Commerce Commission entered into an agreement with regulated, investor-owned utilities to help customers maintain service during a difficult economic period.
The agreement extends a moratorium on water, gas, and electric disconnections and suspends late fees until August 1 or when Illinois enters Phase 4 of its reopening, whichever comes first, and for an additional 30 days after that for most customers.
The agreement also gives customers facing financial hardship more time to pay their past-due balances. Customer can qualify simply by saying that they need more time, rather than filling out paperwork.
Utilities, for their part, must reconnect service to homes where it had been disconnected. They must also track bill collections data by zip code, service region, or district so that the Commission can judge the impact on communities.
“The agreement we approved today is significant in that it will help many families from falling too far behind, and places Illinois in a leading role for other states to follow as they develop plans of their own,” said Commissioner Sadzi Martha Oliva in a statement.
The agreement was negotiated along with consumer advocacy groups.
The commission on March 18 ordered a moratorium on water, gas, and electric disconnections and suspended late fees.