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Handwashing in a Time of Covid-19: A DIY Los Angeles Story
/in Water News/by Circle of BlueIn Skid Row, an area on the eastern edge of downtown Los Angeles, more than 2,700 people live unsheltered on the street.
City leaders, concerned that the new coronavirus could spread rapidly in the absence of adequate hygiene, ordered 250 public handwashing stations in mid-March. The stations were intended to cover all districts of the city with high concentrations of people experiencing homelessness, but only a few were placed in Skid Row.
Even those that did arrive in Skid Row were prone to failure. According to a street survey conducted a few days following the city’s action, several of the stations there lacked water and soap.
The survey was conducted by members of Los Angeles Community Action Network, a community group that is leading a grassroots movement to build, deploy, and maintain handwashing stations in Skid Row, according to a report in The Conversation.
The DIY designs can be built more quickly and at lower cost than commercial models, which are back-ordered due to high demand.
Earlier this week, Mayor Eric Garcetti promised that city workers would check soap and water levels at handwashing stations daily, Curbed LA reports.
Circle of Blue provides relevant, reliable, and actionable on-the-ground information about the world’s resource crises.
IRC Warns of Covid-19 Risks in Vulnerable Countries
/in Water News/by Circle of BlueThe International Rescue Committee warns that fragile countries are “ill equipped to handle an unprecedented pandemic on their own.”
The report from the respected humanitarian organization focuses on vulnerabilities in South Sudan, Syria, Venezuela, and Yemen, as well as conditions in camps for refugees and displaced people. These countries and places are particularly vulnerable to the new coronavirus because of inadequate healthcare systems and political crises arising from civil war and economic turmoil.
Clean water, sanitation, and hygiene are limited in many areas. In camps, crowds of people in small spaces contribute to the risk of disease spread. In Moria, a refugee camp on the Greek island of Lesbos, some 1,300 people share one water tap and more than 200 use one latrine, according to the report.
IRC says that governments and aid agencies need to coordinate activities and prioritize the needs of the most vulnerable. Funding needs to flow quickly and restrictions on movement should be lifted so that aid workers can reach targeted areas.
Circle of Blue provides relevant, reliable, and actionable on-the-ground information about the world’s resource crises.
Amid Food Industry Shifts, Farmers Dump Milk
/in Water News/by Circle of BlueDemand for dairy products at the grocery store is soaring, with milk purchases up 53 percent in the week that ended March 21 compared to the same period last year, according to Nielsen data.
After years of falling prices, farmers ought to be elated with the clamor for milk, butter, and cheese.
But as Reuters reports, food supply chains face financial and technical barriers to shift production to cater to a suddenly inflated retail market. Many production lines were designed to stock restaurant pantries that have gone dark in response to the coronavirus pandemic. More people are now buying at the grocery store, which requires different packaging.
The mismatch in supply chains is resulting in farmers having no market for their product. One farmer told Reuters that he is dumping 4,700 gallons of milk a day since last Tuesday.
What happens to dumped milk? Because of its high concentration of nutrients, which can feed algae growth in lakes and rivers, it has to be handled with care.
In a public notice, the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade, and Consumer Protection reminded farmers that milk is to be treated with the same caution as manure and wastewater from dairy operations.
If farmers need to dump milk in a hurry, Wisconsin regulators recommend diverting it into manure holding tanks. Otherwise, they need to follow their existing plans for spreading milk and manure on fields.
Circle of Blue provides relevant, reliable, and actionable on-the-ground information about the world’s resource crises.
House Democrats Advocate for Water Provisions in Next Covid-19 Bill
/in Water News/by Circle BlueEighty House Democrats signed a letter sent to leaders in Congress asking that the next coronavirus response bill include water funding.
The letter makes three direct requests:
“A robust water infrastructure funding program would not only help protect the public’s health, but it would also provide long-term economic stimulus to our country,” the representatives assert.
Raleigh Changes Water Rate Structure in Covid-19 Response
/in Water News/by Circle BlueThe Raleigh City Council voted unanimously today to change its residential water rate structure in response to shifting patterns of water use brought on by the coronavirus emergency.
The change was recommended by Robert Massengill, the director of public utilities.
Massengill told the Council that even though businesses and schools are closed, the utility is not seeing an overall change in water use.
He believes that water use is simply shifting from offices and residence halls to homes.
With water use rising at home, higher water bills in the coming billing cycles may surprise some households — and be especially unwelcome if someone is dealing with unemployment.
Raleigh uses three tiers for residential water rates, meaning that the cost of water increases with higher use. In tier three, water is 33 percent more expensive than in tier two. The threshold between tier two and tier three is 11 CCF. A CCF is a unit of measurement equivalent to 748 gallons.
Starting April 16, the threshold for tier three will be 21 CCF. It will remain there until 30 days after the state of emergency is rescinded.
“There’s so much uncertainty right now,” Massengill said. “But we can make this adjustment without much financial hit on the utility.”
Frack Water Demand Forecasted to Drop Due to Oil Price Collapse
/in Water News/by Circle BlueIHS Markit, an industry research firm, forecasts that demand for fracking water in the United States will drop by 47 percent in 2020 due to lower demand for oil.
Governments worldwide responded to the new coronavirus pandemic by shuttering businesses and restricting travel. Those actions caused the market price of oil to collapse. A barrel of West Texas Intermediate is down by half in the last six week, currently trading at $26.
Oil companies are expected to pull back drilling operations this year, especially in the Permian basin, a region of New Mexico and Texas that had been the epicenter of drilling activity.
IHS Markit expects that produced water volumes will see less of a dip. Produced water is the salty, chemical-laden water that comes to the surface along with oil and gas. Because disposing produced water — usually by injecting it underground or reusing it for fracking — is one of the biggest operating costs, IHS sees potential for more industry collaboration to streamline the process.
Pelosi: Water Key Part of Next U.S. Stimulus Bill
/in Water News/by Circle BluePoliticians in Washington began staking their positions for a fourth coronavirus emergency relief bill.
In a press call on Thursday, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi reiterated what she said earlier in the week: that Democrats will insist that infrastructure be a central focus of the next stimulus bill and that water will not be ignored.
“Clean water,” Pelosi said while outlining potential pieces of a stimulus bill. “That’s part of our infrastructure proposal, always has been, now more than ever, necessary. Dependable drinking water, clean water, wastewater infrastructure are critical in the effort to limit the spread of the coronavirus.”
President Trump has signaled his interest in working on an infrastructure package.
House Democrats are using a framework unveiled in January as their starting point for negotiations. The Moving Forward framework included $50.5 billion in clean water investment — from sewer upgrades and PFAS treatment to stormwater retention and worker training — as well as $25.4 billion for drinking water programs.
Congress is on break and scheduled to reconvene April 20.
UN Climate Conference Postponed until 2021
/in Water News/by Circle BlueThe annual UN climate change conference, scheduled for November in Glasgow, Scotland, has been postponed until 2021, organizers announced.
A new date for the 26th edition of the conference, called COP26, is still being discussed.
According to interviews with veterans of the UN process, the rescheduled conference will allow negotiators to absorb the implications of two momentous events: the Covid-19 pandemic and the U.S. presidential election.
“There is an opportunity in the recovery from the Covid-19 crisis to create a new approach to [economic] growth that is a sustainable and resilient economy in closer harmony with the natural world,” Nicholas Stern, a leading climate economist, told the Guardian. “That will be the challenge and opportunity of Cop26 next year. We must use this time well.”
California Governor Bans Water Shutoffs During Coronavirus Emergency
/in Water News/by Circle BlueGov. Gavin Newsom on Thursday prohibited California’s public water utilities from disconnecting water service to homes and essential small businesses during the coronavirus emergency because of late payments.
The executive order requires utilities to restore service to any home that was cut off after March 4.
The order does not eliminate any household water debts, nor does it prevent utilities from charging for water service or eventually recovering charges that went unpaid during the emergency.
California follows in the footsteps of New Hampshire, where Gov. Chris Sununu issued a similar order on March 17.
Medical Detectives Look to Sewage for Coronavirus Answers
/in Water News/by Circle BlueSewage tells stories.
Epidemiologists have used the residues in sewage to learn about the prevalence of poliovirus and to detect illegal drug use.
Now, researchers are using those same methods to trace the new coronavirus in municipal wastewater. The goal is to provide an early warning system to monitor the spread of the virus thorough a city before it is detected in individuals. It is especially difficult, for instance, to track the prevalence of cases in which infected people show only mild symptoms and thus do not get tested.
Early results are promising and show high demand. Sewage sampling in the Netherlands found traces of the virus before an individual case was confirmed in the city of Amersfoort, while a medical testing startup in the United States is already at capacity for its sewage sampling campaign.
Read the full story on Circle of Blue.